What Happens During a Pap Smear?
A Pap smear is a quick, 5-minute procedure performed during a routine pelvic examination. Dr. Aparna Kalekar gently collects a small sample of cells from the cervix using a soft spatula/brush. The cells are sent to a pathology lab to check for abnormal or dysplastic changes under a microscope.
Screening Guidelines & HPV Co-testing
International gynaecological guidelines recommend:
- Women aged 21 to 29: Routine Pap smear every 3 years.
- Women aged 30 to 65: Pap smear combined with High-Risk HPV DNA co-testing every 5 years (or Pap smear alone every 3 years).
- HPV Vaccination: Recommended for young women and girls (ages 9 to 26) to protect against high-risk HPV strains 16 and 18.
Understanding Your Results
Most Pap smear results are normal. If mild atypical cells (LSIL or ASC-US) are detected, repeat testing or colposcopy guidance is provided to monitor cellular resolution.


